SEOUL, South Korea -- A wire service reports that state rail
workers ended a two-day strike Wednesday after reaching a compromise
with management during overnight negotiations, officials
said.
The strikers demanded a shorter work week and opposed a
government privatization plan workers feared would lead to mass
layoffs.
“The railroad suffered greatly from the strike this
time. We must overcome problems that have arisen from it,” said Sohn
Hak-rae, head of the state-run Korea National Railroad.
Kim
Jae-gil, head of the railroad's labor union, apologized to the
nation for inconveniencing travelers, saying that “I'm prepared to
take responsibility.”
Kim is one of 36 union leaders being
sought by authorities for organizing the “illegal” strike. Strikes
by public-sector workers is banned in South Korea. Kim said he will
turn in himself to authorities.
The end of the rail strike
was expected to affect separate negotiations under way to end a
two-day walkout by state electricity workers who also were
protesting for a shorter work week and against privatization of the
power grid.
Privatizing the national railway and other
ineffective state firms was one of President Kim Dae-jung's top
economic policy priorities in his last year in office. The change is
part of reforms being pushed to strengthen the South Korean economy
after the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis.
The strike-ending
deal does not deal specifically with worker grievances. But it
includes a management promise to shorten the work week, to rehire
some workers fired in past labor disputes and to increased
pay.
The government refused to dump privatization plans, but
it promised to take worker concerns into account.
Thousands
of rail and power workers have maintained a vigil over the past two
days at two Seoul university campuses while negotiations
proceeded.
The impact of the strikes in the power sector was
limited because most facilities are automated. The rail strike was
very disruptive, however, and cities were jammed with motorists who
typically travel by train.
About 25 percent of the 20,000
unionized rail workers took part in the strike.
On Tuesday,
50,000 workers at 93 private work firms nationwide walked out in
support of the state workers. About 20,000 downed tools at the
nation's two largest carmakers, Hyundai Motor Co. and sister firm,
Kia Motors Corp.