Having bad credit -- marks on your credit report of anything
from a late payment or default or repossession, foreclosure, lien, judgment or bankruptcy
-- often feels like the end of the world. And many people with credit problems often
believe their borrowing days are over. Fortunately, it's rare for anyone with bad credit
to suffer complete financial ruin. But even though you probably still can borrow money
with poor credit, you may end up paying a lot more for it.
You can end that cycle by repairing and rebuilding your credit. Here's how:
1. Create a Spending Plan. Take a month or two to track your spending
habits. Write down everything you spend your money on, and don't forget to include
purchases made with checks, debit cards or credit cards. Also, track your income for those
months. At the end, list every category of expense, and then write down the total amount
per month you spent in that category. With your expenses listed, you are now ready to
create a spending plan. One goal is to put a percentage of your income each month into
savings -- a necessary step in rebuilding your credit.
2. Review Your Credit Report. You may contact one of the Big Three
credit bureaus and order your credit report for $8 (see listing below). Or you may order a
consolidated credit report, which contains information from all three credit bureaus, by
visiting the Union Privilege/Debt Counselors of America Web site link listed at
www.unionprivilege.org/consumer/index.htm (cost $29.95). The advantage of the consolidated
report is that the information is more complete and comes to you in a concise,
easy-to-read format. As you read through it, make a list of anything that may be
incorrect, out-of-date or misleading, then fill out the request for reinvestigation form
that came with it and type a letter describing any problem entries and send it to the
address provided. Credit bureaus are obligated to investigate such disputes within 30
days.
3. Add Positive Account Histories to Your Credit Files. Often, credit
reports don't include accounts that you might expect to find. If your credit is missing
information for accounts you pay on time, send the credit bureaus a copy of a recent
account statement and copies of canceled checks. Ask the credit bureaus to add the
information to your file.
4. Add Information Showing Stability to Your Credit File. If any basic
information -- including employment, current and previous addresses, date of birth, social
security number or bank checking or savings account numbers -- are missing or incorrect,
ask that these items be added or corrected.
5. Get Credit in Your Own Name. If you are married, widowed, separated
or divorced, getting credit in your own name is important. Especially if all or most of
your financial problems can be attributed to your spouse or former spouse, or if most of
the credit was in your spouse's name only. Contact all three credit bureaus and ask that a
credit file be created in your name only, then insist that the credit bureaus remove or
update all accounts belonging to your spouse alone.
6. Combine Your Credit History with Your Spouse's. If, on the other
hand, you are the one with bad credit and your spouse has good credit, it may help to ask
the three credit bureaus to merge both your credit histories (counter to the advice in
Step 5). Once this is done, your spouse must then write to the credit bureaus to have your
credit accounts removed from his file. (Step 5).
7. Get Credit Cards and Use Them Wisely. If you don't have a credit
card, apply for one. If you can't get a regular credit card, you may wish to apply for a
secured credit card. With a secured credit card, you deposit a sum of money with a bank
and obtain a credit limit for a percentage of the amount deposited. If you charge
something every month and make your payments on time, your credit report will show steady
and proper use of revolving credit.
8. Open a Bank Account. Creditors look for bank accounts as a sign of
stability. They also look for bank accounts as a source of how you will pay your bills. If
you fill out a credit card application and cannot provide a bank account number, you
probably won't be given credit.
For more information, contact the Consumer Credit Counseling Service at 1-800-388-2227
or check out the Debt Counselors of America (DCA) consumer information link on the Union
Privilege Web site, located at www.unionprivilege.org/consumer/index.htm.
This site link offers consumer advice and information designed specifically to serve union
members and their families. DCA is the nation's first non-profit, Internet-based debt
counseling agency.
The Union Plus Secured Credit Card may help you re-establish your
credit. This credit card offers a competitive fixed Annual Percentage Rate and a low
annual fee. To apply, call 1-800-622-2580.
Contacting the Big Three Credit Bureaus:
Equifax -- 1-800-685-1111
Transunion -- 1-800-916-8800
Experian -- 1-800-392-1122 |