A three-judge panel from the Tenth Circuit
Court of Appeals has reversed a ruling by a Colorado District Court
Judge that the Union Pacific's plans to close its track panel plant in
Laramie, Wyoming constituted a "major dispute" under the
Railway Labor Act.
As reported in the April 2000 issue of the BMWE JOURNAL, BMWE
members withdrew services and set up picket lines on February 24 last
year. The strike was called because UP announced that the track panel
assembly plant operated by maintenance of way employees would be
closed down and that future panels would be purchased from outside
contractors.
"It is unfortunate that Union Pacific Railroad management has
so little regard for its employees and its agreements that they have
unilaterally taken the action to close the Laramie facility and
threaten the livelihood of our members and their families," said
David Tanner, BMWE General Chairman, in a press release issued
February 24.
Four hours after the strike began, Judge Joseph F. Bataillon, of
the U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska, issued a
temporary restraining order pending a hearing originally scheduled for
February 28 in Omaha but transferred to Denver where the BMWE had
filed suit on February 22.
On March 2 Judge Zita Weinshienk of the U.S. District Court in
Denver found that UP's threat to close the panel plant and instead
install track panels made by contractors was a "major
dispute" — a violation of the plain language of the BMWE/UP
collective bargaining agreement — and granted the BMWE's motion to
enjoin UP from closing the plant. The Judge also ordered that
fabricating track panels must be done by BMWE-represented employees
since it is clearly maintenance of way work.
In reversing the District Court in a decision issued on January 8,
the 10th Circuit panel found that "what the Union is really
seeking is enforcement of the existing collective bargaining
agreement" and that "any attempt to resolve the dispute will
inevitably involve interpretation of that agreement."
"The lower federal courts are undermining the Supreme Court's
ruling in Conrail v. RLEA," said BMWE General Counsel William
Bon. "Under that standard, a dispute is ‘major' if the
carrier's interpretation is frivolous or insubstantial. The District
Court made fact-findings that the dispute was major. But the 10th
Circuit ignored that fact. Essentially, if the carrier waves a
collective bargaining agreement about, the courts are finding disputes
‘minor' without engaging in the Conrail-based analysis. The courts
are telling rail labor that we cannot have a fair hearing under
established law."
The BMWE has petitioned the full Tenth Circuit Court to review the
panel's decision. |