B   M   W   E
JOURNAL
   
ONLINE VERSION APRIL 2001
 
Bush Nominee is Free-Trade Zealot, Disparages Minimum Labor Standards
 
Any hope for at least avoiding an increase in the rate of export of manufacturing jobs to Third World countries has been dealt a serious blow with the announcement of George W. Bush's choice for U.S. trade representative.

That choice is Robert B. Zoellick, 47, who was described by a reporter in the Washington Post as a "dogmatic free trader" and a "Republican attack dog" on trade.

In the latter role, in the past year Zoellick has accused President Clinton and Vice President Gore of "craven pandering to protectionists in the labor and environmental movements," reported Steven Pearlstein in the Post. Zoellick also severely criticized efforts to require that new trade agreements include assurances of enforcement of minimum labor and environmental standards.

He was a top aide to Robert A. Baker III at the Treasury and State Departments, and at the White House, during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and the new President Bush's father. Zoellick also had a direct hand in shaping the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) and now wants to fashion free trade with Europe and Central South America.

News of Zoellick's nomination came just weeks after the government announced that the nations foreign-trade deficit in goods and services last October was $33.2 billion and for all of 2000 will be a record $363 billion. The previous record, set in 1999, was $265 billion.

The highest single-country trade deficit continued to be with China, up by 4% to $9.1 billion, followed by Japan, $8.4 billion, Western Europe, $6.1 billion, and Canada, $4.7 billion.

Textile and clothing imports were up by 17.2% in October, the U.S. Commerce Dept. reported. It was the 13th of the last 14 months to see a double-digit gain in the deficit for the sector, Women's Wear Daily reported.

The American Textile Institute reported that Honduras moved into second place among nation's shipping clothing to the U.S., behind only Mexico, but now ahead of China and Bangladesh.

Clothing manufacturers in the U.S. employed 42,000 fewer workers in October than they had the same month the year before, while textile mills employed 16,000 fewer, reported the Crafted with Pride in the U.S.A. Council, Inc.

Overall, in the previous 12 months a total of 123,000 U.S. manufacturing jobs "disappeared," the Council pointed out.

Despite these disturbing trends and developments, however, "we must continue to remind members of Congress that the American dream will only be kept alive by retaining a solid base of manufacturing jobs—the kind that built our nation," said Charles E. Mercer, president of the Union Label & Service Trades Dept., AFL-CIO.

At the same time, he said, we must continue to do all we can to buy union-made, American-made products.

 
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