The sound of inaction in Washington, DC
these days is deafening as American workers look to their elected
officials for leadership in the aftermath of the September 11
terrorist attacks.
One would think that the brutal attacks on our country would have
unified our politicians to address the needs of the American people.
But how soon they forget. We have seen our elected officials abandon
the economic victims of these attacks – the 700,000 laid-off workers
across the United States including 140,000 of our brothers and sisters
in the airline industry.
The current debate is focused on jump starting the slumping
economy. Competing proposals range from sensible attempts to invest in
Amtrak and other transportation infrastructure and security needs and
assist laid off workers with extended unemployment benefits and
subsidized health care coverage to outrageous corporate giveaways
disguised as proposals to stimulate business investment.
If the terrorist attacks themselves were not enough to inspire
quick and decisive action by Congress and the President on behalf of
working families, the economic impact of September 11 should have been
a wake up call. Yet working men and women are still waiting for
relief.
More workers lost their jobs in October (415,000) than in any
one-month period since 1980. The October unemployment rate reached 5.4
percent, the highest in five years. In the three weeks following
September 11, unemployment claims soared in all states in comparison
to the three weeks before the terrorist attacks. Hawaii unemployment
soared 224 percent; Nevada jumped 126 percent; New York increased by
64 percent; and even Senate Minority Leader Trent Lott’s Mississippi
saw a 44 percent rise in unemployment.
Did Congress and the President answer the call? Judge for yourself.
The President’s plan provides additional weeks of federally
financed unemployment benefits but then limits the expanded assistance
to workers in a few states. By doing so, he is abandoning the laid-off
in an estimated 30 to 40 states. His plan also fails to assure
coverage to workers who do not qualify for benefits in their state and
ignores the need to increase the inadequate level of current benefits.
And the Bush proposal doesn’t provide any guaranteed assistance to
pay for health insurance for laid-off workers who lose it and siphons
resources from a federal program designed to help uninsured children.
The recently passed House Republican plan is even worse as it does
not provide any guaranteed extension of unemployment benefits and not
a single dime of new guaranteed funds is provided. The extended
benefits for the unemployed will be provided only if a state elects to
do so and will be financed through existing state unemployment
accounts. This plan also does not provide any new guaranteed funding
to finance the massive loss of health insurance anticipated among
laid-off workers.
The Democrats have a plan that actually provides real benefits to
the laid-off. Unemployment coverage is extended at least 13 weeks with
guaranteed federal funding to cover the cost. Unemployment payments
are also increased by 15 percent, or $25 per week, whichever is
greater. This would translate on average to $135 per month in
additional purchasing power for the unemployed. Lastly, the Democrats
provide $7 billion for one year of extended health care coverage for
laid-off workers with the federal government financing 75 percent of
premiums.
With the Christmas holiday break for Congress fast approaching, now
the nation is watching and waiting as politicians – locked in
partisan fighting – try to score political points with the voters
while workers and their families suffer from inaction. The question
now is can Congress actually go home for the holidays and leave
workers to fend for themselves?
Let us not be fooled by those who preach patience, claiming that
meaningful action will take time. The fact is that politicians know
how to act quickly when they want to.
Just days after the September 11 attacks on our country that
grounded the entire airline industry, Congress and President Bush
enacted emergency legislation that handed the nation’s major
airlines $15 billion in assistance. And by the way, not a nickel was
set aside in the bill to assist laid-off airline workers. Billions
have been set aside to shield United and American Airlines from any
liability from the terrorist crashes that exceeds their insurance
coverage. Our government is also poised to bail out insurers by
imposing on the taxpayer most of the soaring premium increases – to
the tune of $15-$20 billion – for insuring against acts of
terrorism.
Perhaps worst of all, the so-called "stimulus" bill
jammed through the House by Republican leaders gave corporations $165
billion in tax breaks and almost nothing for laid-off workers.
Remember, this is the same bill that fails to provide any guaranteed
benefits for the unemployed. But not everyone does so poorly in this
bill. IBM bagged $1.4 billion in tax breaks, which is about 75 percent
of the amount needed to help the first 100,000 laid-off airline
workers announced just weeks after September 11.
A majority in the Senate tried to act responsibly but a Republican
filibuster stymied 50 Democrats, five Republicans and one independent
who voted in favor of relief legislation for the unemployed.
Unfortunately, a political ploy carried out by a minority bloc of
Senators killed the bill and abandoned workers at this critical moment
in time for American workers.
The message from politicians has never been clearer. Let us
understand one thing – elected officials have proven capable of
moving at lightening speed to finance the war against terrorism and to
assist America’s corporations with bail-outs and tax giveaways.
Laid-off workers, meanwhile, have been abandoned by the elected
leaders they voted into office. One of those leaders, Republican
Majority Leader Dick Armey of Texas, even had the gall to say that
emergency passage of a relief bill for laid-off workers was not in the
"American spirit."
Congress and the President have a real chance to help working men
and women in the weeks and months ahead. They must rise to the
challenge by enacting real relief legislation for laid-off workers
including extended unemployment and health care benefits. They must
also support serious job creation proposals such as investments in
rail and other transportation needs. Working families need to know
that their elected officials truly comprehend the suffering faced by a
growing number of American workers.
In the end, let us all remember in 2002 the cold-hearted
politicians who in 2001 willingly chose to walk away from the
thousands of working families who continue to suffer from the economic
fallout of September 11. |